Summer Training - Embedded Systems & IoT

Firmware & IoT Development

Program The
HARDWARE

Dive into the world of Microcontrollers. Learn Embedded C, ARM Cortex, RTOS, and build smart IoT devices. 120+ Core Topics.

View Curriculum Download Report

ARM

Cortex M4

IoT

Connectivity

RTOS

Real-Time

ATmega328

main.c Running...

Embedded Curriculum

Detailed Topic Breakdown

From bare-metal programming in C to advanced RTOS and Cloud IoT integration.

Module 1

Foundation & C

Mastering Embedded C and understanding Digital Electronics basics.

Week 1 (Day 1-7)

Part A: Embedded C

Introduction to Embedded Systems
C vs Embedded C
Data Types & Qualifiers (volatile, const)
Bitwise Operators (SET, CLEAR, TOGGLE)
Pointers & Arrays in Depth
Structure & Union for Registers
Preprocessor Directives
Memory Layout (Text, Data, BSS, Stack)
Startup Code Analysis
Makefiles & Compilation Process

Part B: Digital Electronics

Binary, Hex, Decimal Conversions
Logic Gates & Boolean Algebra
Flip-Flops & Latches
Registers & Counters
Pull-up & Pull-down Resistors
Switch Bouncing & Debouncing
ADC & DAC Concepts
Transistors as Switches (BJT/MOSFET)
Op-Amp Basics
Circuit Simulation (Proteus/Tinkercad)

Module 2

AVR Architecture

Deep dive into ATmega328/Arduino architecture and peripheral programming.

Week 2 (Day 8-14)

Part A: GPIO & Interrupts

AVR Architecture (Harvard vs Von Neumann)
Register File & Status Register
GPIO Programming (DDR, PORT, PIN)
Interfacing LEDs & 7-Segment
Interfacing 16x2 LCD
Keypad Matrix Scanning
Interrupts (Internal vs External)
Interrupt Vector Table
ISR (Interrupt Service Routines)
Watchdog Timer

Part B: Timers & ADC

Timer/Counter Architecture (8-bit/16-bit)
Timer Modes (Normal, CTC, PWM)
Generating Delays using Timers
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
DC Motor Speed Control
Servo Motor Control
ADC (Analog to Digital) Configuration
Reading Sensors (LM35, LDR)
EEPROM Data Storage
Sleep Modes & Power Saving

Module 3

ARM & Protocols

Moving to 32-bit processors and mastering communication protocols.

Week 3 (Day 15-21)

Part A: ARM Cortex M

ARM Cortex Architecture Overview
RISC vs CISC
STM32 / LPC2148 Introduction
CMSIS (Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard)
GPIO in ARM (MODER, ODR, IDR)
SysTick Timer Programming
NVIC (Nested Vector Interrupt Controller)
Clock Tree Configuration (RCC)
Direct Memory Access (DMA)
Bootloader Basics

Part B: Comm Protocols

UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)
Serial Communication (Baud Rate, Parity)
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit)
CAN Bus Introduction (Automotive)
Interfacing RTC (DS3231) via I2C
Interfacing SD Card via SPI
Bluetooth Module (HC-05) Interfacing
GSM Module (SIM900A) Interfacing
RFID Reader Integration

Module 4

RTOS & IoT

Real-Time Operating Systems and Internet of Things projects.

Week 4 (Day 22-28)

Part A: FreeRTOS

OS vs RTOS
Task Management (Creation, Deletion)
Task Scheduling (Preemptive vs Cooperative)
Context Switching
Semaphores (Binary, Counting)
Mutexes (Priority Inversion)
Message Queues
Software Timers
Event Groups
Porting FreeRTOS to Arduino/STM32

Part B: IoT & Projects

IoT Architecture (Node, Gateway, Cloud)
ESP8266 / ESP32 WiFi Modules
AT Commands
HTTP vs MQTT Protocol
Cloud Platforms (Thingspeak/Blynk/AWS IoT)
Sending Sensor Data to Cloud
Controlling Appliances via Web
Project: Smart Home Automation
Project: Vehicle Tracking System
Project: Weather Station

Download Certification Resources

Access the complete 30+ page Project Report, Circuit Diagrams, and Source Code.

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Embedded Systems & IoT

Detailed Topic Breakdown

Foundation & C

Part A: Embedded C

Part B: Digital Electronics

AVR Architecture

Part A: GPIO & Interrupts

Part B: Timers & ADC

ARM & Protocols

Part A: ARM Cortex M

Part B: Comm Protocols

RTOS & IoT

Part A: FreeRTOS

Part B: IoT & Projects

Download Certification Resources

Embedded Report

Editable Project

Project Slides